OSLO (Reuters) - Everyone in
Norway became a theoretical crown millionaire on Wednesday in a
milestone for the world's biggest sovereign wealth fund that has
ballooned thanks to high oil and gas prices.
Set up in 1990, the fund owns around 1 percent of the world's stocks,
as well as bonds and real estate from London to Boston, making the
Nordic nation an exception when others are struggling under a mountain
of debts.
A preliminary
counter on the website of the central bank, which manages the fund, rose
to 5.11 trillion crowns ($828.66 billion), fractionally more than a
million times Norway's most recent official population estimate of
5,096,300.
It was the first time it reached the equivalent of a million crowns each, central bank spokesman Thomas Sevang said.
Not that Norwegians will be able to access or spend the money,
squirreled away for a rainy day for them and future generations. Norway
has resisted the temptation to splurge all the windfall since striking
oil in the North Sea in 1969.
Finance Minister Siv Jensen told Reuters the fund, called the
Government Pension Fund Global, had helped iron out big, unpredictable
swings in oil and gas prices. Norway is the world's number seven oil
exporter.
"Many countries
have found that temporary large revenues from natural resource
exploitation produce relatively short-lived booms that are followed by
difficult adjustments," she said in an email.
The fund, equivalent to 183 percent of 2013 gross domestic product, is expected to peak at 220 percent around 2030.
"The fund is a success in the sense that parliament has managed to put
aside money for the future. There are many examples of countries that
have mot managed that," said Oeystein Doerum, chief economist at DNB
Markets.
Norway has sought to
avoid the boom and bust cycle by investing the cash abroad, rather than
at home. Governments can spend 4 percent of the fund in Norway each
year, slightly more than the annual return on investment.
Still, in Norway, oil wealth may have made the state reluctant to make
reforms or cut subsidies unthinkable elsewhere. Farm subsidies allow
farmers, for instance, to keep dairy cows in heated barns in the Arctic.
It may also have made some Norwegians reluctant to work. "One in five
people of working age receives some kind of social insurance instead of
working," Doerum said, despite an official unemployment rate of 3.3
percent.
-By Alister Doyle